Energy bars and chews: when and how to use them
In endurance sports, gels and drinks aren't the only options. For long efforts or multi-hour training, introducing solid or semi-solid food becomes essential to ward off hunger, break up the monotony of liquid carbs, and stabilize blood sugar. Energy bars offer genuine satiety and complex nutrients but digest slowly. Energy chews and gummies, halfway between a solid and a gel, offer a modular semi-solid fuel that is easy to divide, quick to absorb, and pleasant to chew. This guide explains when to choose each and how to fit them into your plan.
Energy bars: for solid, long-lasting fuel
Energy bars are ideal before a long or moderate session as a final-hour snack (30 to 60 minutes out), provided they are low in fat and fiber. Chews can be eaten right before warm-up for a quick spike of starting carbs without filling the stomach.
Chews and gummies: modular semi-solid fuel
During the effort, the golden rule is to match the format to your intensity. Solid bars are perfect for moderate intensities (aerobic base cycling, power hiking in trail running) where the digestive system has enough blood flow to process solids. Choose bars made from baked grains, date paste, or almond paste. Energy chews and gummies are preferred as intensity rises or during runs: their rapid chewing and melting texture allow absorption almost as fast as a gel, while still giving a satisfying feel of solid food. Take them in regular doses of 1 or 2 gummies every 15 to 20 minutes.
How to choose
- Solid bars kept for moderate-intensity phases (cycling, walking)
- Chews and gummies selected for intense or rolling terrain
- Chews always washed down with fresh water
- In-race bars chosen with low fat (< 4-5g) and low fiber (< 2g)
- Formats tested in real weather and pace conditions
Common mistakes
- Eating a high-fiber or whole-nut bar at high intensity, risking digestive shutdown
- Trying to chew hard or dry bars in freezing cold or during high-pace running
- Taking chews without water: like gels, concentrated sugar needs water to absorb
- Forgetting to check the fat content: some bars have too much fat which slows down energy delivery
- Consuming protein bars during the effort instead of carb-focused bars
FAQ
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